Music

This sheet, probably distributed to soldiers through YMCA recreation huts in Britain and France, contained a mix of old favourites, parody songs, and wartime hits.

Dedicated to the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire, this song included a popular trick: the first letters of each line of the verses combined to spell "Briton" and "Canada."

Imperial unity was the theme of this patriotic song, published near the beginning of the First World War. It also borrowed a line from the much more famous patriotic song "Rule Britannia."

When veterans of the First World War got together, they almost always returned to the songs they had sung while in uniform: "We are Fred Karno's Army," "Far, far from Ypres," "There's a Little Wet Home in the Trench," "Madame, Your Beer's No Bon," and probably others whose lyrics could not be repeated in polite company.

This song offered a version of the Mother Britain theme, envisioning Great Britain as an elderly dowager with "many sons and daughters / Scattered far across the waters" who would come to her aid in time of war.

Lorne Mulloy lost his sight in the Boer War, and became famous in Canada as The Blind Trooper. During the First World War, his wife Jean achieved a level of celebrity as a composer of patriotic songs.

This privately-published song envisioned the women of Canada in the firing line with their men, because they can "carry a gun good as any mother's son."

This otherwise conventional patriotic song is noteworthy for its reference to the Canadian mosaic, "where nations are all mixed."

Very early in the First World War, a Canadian publisher released this collection of national anthems of the Allied nations, Great Britain and the Dominions, Belgium, France, Japan, Russia, and Serbia. It included both "O Canada" and "The Maple Leaf Forever."

Valcartier, Quebec, where the first Canadian units gathered before proceeding overseas in 1914, was well known outside of Canada, as this work by a composer in the United States suggests.